【뇌과학올림피아드】 6-2강. 뇌의 단면에서 나타나는 구조

6-2강. 뇌의 단면에서 나타나는 구조

 

추천글 : 【뇌과학올림피아드】 2강. 신경해부학, 【뇌과학올림피아드】 6강. 신경발생학 

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1. 뇌의 중심점(brain center, 0,0,0)을 지나가는 표준 단면에서 나타나는 구조

■ 관상면(coronal plane)(C 0 mm)에서 나타나는 구조

■ 시상면(sagittal plane)(S 0 mm)에서 나타나는 구조

■ 수평면, 축면(axial plane)(A 0 mm)에서 나타나는 구조

 

 

2. 종뇌(telencephalon) : ■ superior &middle frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, central sulcus, postcentral gyrus, superior/middle/inferior temporal gyri, transverse temporal gyrus, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus, cingulate gyrus, insula, fornix, caudate nucleus, putament, globus pallidus(external & internal segments), claustrum, amygdaloid nucleus, internal capsule(posterior limb), external capsule, extreme capsule, lateral ventricle, ■ corpus callosum, falx cerebri, superior frontal gyrus, subcallosal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, anterior commissure, posterior commissure, pineal gland, habenular commissure, pariteto-occipital sulcus, calcarine sulcus, cuneus, lingual gyrus, paracentral lobule, precuneus, marginal sulcus, septum pellucidum, paraterminal gyrus, subcallosal gyrus, ■ superior, middle & inferior frontal gyrus(pars triangularis), insula, superior, middle and inferior temporal gyri, parieto-occpital sulcus, calcarine sulcus, cuneus, lingual gyrus, fusiform gyrus, lateral occipital gyri, internal capsule(antertior limb, genu and posterior limb), caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus(external &internal segments), claustrum, anterior commissure, posterior commissure, external capsule, extreme capsule, amygdaloid nucleus, nucleus accumbens, hippocampus, lateral ventricle, optic radiation, auditory radiation

 

 

3. 간뇌(diencephalon) : ■ dorsomedial nucleus, ventral anterior nucleus, ventral lateral nucleus, interthalamic adhesion, subthalamic nucleus, mammillary body, thalamic fasciculus, optic tract, third ventricle,  ■ interthalamic adhesion, lamina terminalis, third ventricle, optic chiasma, dorsomedial nucleus, ■ dorsomedial nucleus, ventral anterior nucleus, ventral lateral nucleus, centromedianum nucleus, ventral posterior nucleus, pulvinar, zona incerta, subthalamic nucleus, pineal gland

 

 

4. 중뇌(mesencephalon) : ■ substantia nigra, crus cerebri, aqueduct, ■ aqueduct, fourth ventricle, quadrigeminal plate, ■ substantia nigra, crus cerebri

 

 

5. 후뇌(metencephalon) : ■ pons, ■ Basis pontis, superior medullary velum, superior cerebellar peduncle(decussation), cerebellar vermis(lingula, central lobule, culmen, declive, folium, tuber, pyramis, uvula, nodulus), prepontine cistern, ■ culmen tip

 

 

입력 : 2018.10.05 23:59